Cooking and Kitchen Tips

Kitchen Tips

Kitchen Tips

Cooking and Kitchen Tips

Here are a few cooking/kitchen tips that will help you work safer, and more efficiently in your kitchen.

Store your nuts in the freezer- make sure they’re in double Ziploc bags. This practice will prevent them from becoming rancid. I also keep my batteries in the freezer.

When cooking with liquor, make sure to add it to your pan when the flame is turned off. This will prevent you from getting burned, or burning your house down.

If you have a container of brown sugar that has become hard, simply place it in the microwave for 1 minute- it will become soft again.

Use unsalted butter when you’re cooking- this way you can better control the seasoning of the dish.

Never use soap on Teflon pans. Let the pan cool, and wipe it clean with a paper towel.

If you’re preparing a blended soup, add a few pats of butter at the end- this will add flavor and give your soup a beautiful sheen.

Always use a dry hand towel when removing food from the oven- damp towels transfer heat and cause burns.

I keep a squirt bottle in my kitchen with 1 tablespoon of bleach and the rest water- I spray down all the surfaces after I’m done cooking or preparing food. This keeps my kitchen sanitized.

Once a month, run an empty cycle in your dishwasher with a few cups of vinegar- this cleans the components, and gets rid of residue, odors and bacteria.
Use dish brushes instead of sponges- sponges are havens for bacteria and other nasty things. If you must use sponges, soak them once a week in a bleach solution, or better yet, just buy new ones.

Never store your knives blade-side down. This will dull your knives, and everyone knows a dull knife is dangerous. If you use a block to store your cutlery, make sure the blade is facing away from you.

Buy good stainless steel cookware- stay away from aluminum if at all possible. The handles on large soup pots should be held on by rivets or screws, not spot-welds.

If you’re a baker, never use glass bowls to mix your ingredients- they can chip. Stainless bowls are ideal, and relatively inexpensive.

If you have any tips to add let me know!

Chef Chuck Kerber

chefchuck@pittsburghhotplate.com

Pittsburghhotplate.com

Food Safety and Eating Out

Lemont Restaurant

I enjoy eating out- it’s nice to have someone else take my order, prepare, and serve me dinner. Whenever I go out with my friends, they always ask me the same thing: “What’s your favorite restaurant?”

Although that’s a good question, I’m surprised that my friends and family don’t as a more important question… “Where are some of the safest places to eat?”
Before I go into the particulars of what food safety inspectors look for, I’m happy to report that all of the dining establishments in Regent Square have received excellent food safety reports! Besides a small infraction here or there, I’ve never heard of anyone becoming sick after eating at one of the local eateries.

Most of the kitchens in Allegheny County are safe, but not all. The difficult task is determining which kitchens have the properly trained staff, and more importantly, are implementing the proper safety and sanitation practices in the kitchen.

All public restaurants are required to post an Allegheny County rating sticker. Before issuing a sticker, a representative of the health department will inspect the restaurant, placing emphasis on the food-prep areas. Some of the areas the inspectors test are:

Walk-in and standard refrigeration temperature (41 degrees or below for general temperature, seafood storage, 30 to 34 degrees)

Food storage techniques, i.e., all uncooked proteins are to be stored low to the floor to avoid cross-contamination; separate areas for veggies, produce, etc.

Hot table temps- all cooked food needs to be kept at, or above 135 degrees, cold food holding 41 degrees or colder

Besides taking specific temperature readings, health inspectors will look at the overall appearance of the kitchen. They want to see that the kitchen staff is using separate cutting boards for raw proteins as opposed to uncooked vegetables. They’re also observing the overall cleanliness of the kitchen and surrounding areas.

If I see a rating below A, I usually avoid dining at a restaurant. Any restaurant that has received below an A grade has likely had more than one infraction. Prior to issuing a poor grade, inspectors can use their discretion when issuing specific citations. For example, if a representative from the health department comes to inspect a restaurant, and finds that the cooler temps are a balmy 46 degrees, they will usually issue a warning, and return within a week to see of it has been fixed. They may also choose to ask the owner/manager to correct other noticeable infractions, such as product not being thawed properly, food employees without gloves, and unsafe working conditions. I’ve been through many inspections, and have never worked in a restaurant that has received a less than exemplary inspection report. However, many kitchens I have worked in, were required to make specific changes after initial inspections- the county employees were always extremely fair, and gave the restaurant plenty of time to make the necessary corrections. The point I’m trying to convey here, is that restaurants that have a poor health department safety rating have most likely had multiple visits by the health department in which they were cited for obvious violations, then simply chose not to take corrective action. These restaurants should be avoided.

It’s difficult to determine what goes on in the kitchen, but it is easy to ask around about the reputation of any given eating establishment. The public is becoming increasingly educated in regards to eating out. If you’re not sure where to go, simply hop on-line and visit Urbanspoon, Yelp, or Pittsburghhotplate.com; there are plenty of detailed reviews to help you decide which restaurants are safe, and right for you.

Chef Chuck Kerber
pittsburghhotplate.com
chefchuck@pittsburghhotplate.com

Kitchen Safety

Kitchen Safety

I’ve seen my share of gruesome accidents in the kitchen over the past 20 years. One thing all of these mishaps had in common- they could have been prevented. Take a minute to look over these tips; it could make a big difference in how you conduct yourself in the kitchen.

Knives: If you’re carrying a knife in the kitchen, always make sure that the tip is pointed down. Also, when carrying a knife, make sure that you’re not carrying anything else. Remember to keep your knives sharp- this will help prevent cuts, and other possible injuries. If you do cut yourself, apply pressure to the wound, and immediately seek medical help.

Floors: I’ve seen countless people fall on wet floors. Make sure that the surfaces in your kitchen are dry, and free from debris. If you do spill, and can’t get to it right away, throw some salt on the floor- this will absorb the fluid, and create traction.

Be Vocal: If you’re carrying hot water, make sure that your co-workers and family member know it. In commercial kitchen I usually yell “hot” so that everyone knows to move out of the way. The same works for sharp objects- by saying “sharp” your fellow employees will know to stay clear of you.

Side Towels: Always carry a dry side towel. Remember that it is best to assume that everything in the kitchen may be hot. If you’re opening an oven door, or reaching for a pan on the stove, your side-towel will save you from burns. Remember, a wet side-towel does not protect you against heat.

Mandolin: A mandolin in a French cutting tool with very sharp blades. I’ve seen more serious cuts with this tool than any other. If you’re using a mandolin, make sure to wear a protective glove.

Cleaning Supplies: Keep your cleaning supplies labeled, with the caps/covers on securely. Always store your cleaning products low to the ground- if chemicals are stored too high, they can spill and get in your eyes.

Misc. Equipment: Make sure your kitchen equipment is clean, and in optimal working condition. If you need to clean a Cuisinart, or other piece of equipment with blades, make sure that it is unplugged.

Remain Alert: If you’re overly tired, or have worked too many hours, stay out of the kitchen. Most accidents happen while employees are exhausted and taking short-cuts. If you’re tired, take a break, or stay out of the kitchen.

Steam: Steam causes many burns in commercial kitchens. If you’re working with a steamer, or removing a lid from a boiling pot of water, take your time. First, use your dry side-towel, and slowly remove the lid or open the steamer as you take a step back. Once again, let your fellow employees, or family members know when you’re going remove a lid by saying “hot.”

Electricity: Kitchens are havens for damp, wet areas. Remember, you need electricity to run all of that equipment in your work area. Before operating electrical equipment, make sure that it is dry, and free from steam, or other sources of water.

These are just a few suggestions for keeping yourself safe in the kitchen. If you have any to add, please forward them to me, and I will be happy to post them.

Happy Cooking!

Chef Chuck Kerber

chefchuck@pittsburghhotplate.com

Food Safety and Sanitation

Food Safety and Sanitation

Tips for keeping food safe and sanitary in your kitchen

With the current outbreaks of salmonella, it is important to educate yourself on the importance of keeping things clean, and bacteria free in your cooking area. Here are a few very important tips to keep in mind when preparing food at home:

Before you start cooking or using food products, use an anti-bacterial spray on your working surface.

Clean your hands with soap and hot water, lather for at least one minute, then rinse completely.

Make sure that your tools have been properly washed, and are clean from debris.

Keep a sanitation bucket within reach. Simply use ½ a gallon of hot water, then add 1 tablespoon of bleach, and a clean rag to the bucket.

Use different cutting boards for proteins and vegetables. For example, use a green plastic cutting board for vegetables, and a red plastic cutting board for meat products.

Never cross-contaminate. This means, never keep raw meat next to veggies or fruit.

Make sure that your refrigerator is at the right temperature. The correct temperature for the refrigerator should be 40 degrees or cooler, and the temperature in your freezer should be 0 degrees or cooler.

Avoid using sponges in the kitchen, they’re havens for bacteria. Try a dish brush, or metal scrubber. When you run your dishes through the dishwasher, simply throw them in too.

When storing food in your refrigerator, always remember to place raw meat on the bottom shelf. This will prevent meat juices from dripping on uncooked food items.

Don’t use your dish towel to wipe your face or nose.

Cooked food should never stay out for more than 15 minutes; be sure to cover and place in your refrigerator as soon as possible.

If you’re sick, don’t prepare food for anyone.

Follow these simple rules, and you can be effective at getting rid of dangerous bacteria and other potentially dangerous food hazards in the kitchen.

Happy Cooking!

Chef Chuck Kerber

chefchuck@pittsburghhotplate.com

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