How to Choose Meat

How to Choose Meat
Choosing the Right Cut and Grade of Meat

We’ve all been there; in the grocery store, at the meat counter. There are all different types of steaks and cuts of meat. If you’re making stew, what should you buy? If you’re planning on grilling, and you want a tender juicy steak, which cut is best?

Before I begin, let’s talk about an important term, marbling. Marbling is the small streaks of fat found within the muscle and can be seen in the cut of meat. Marbling has a strong beneficial effect on juiciness and flavor, and may also have a positive effect on tenderness. Meat that has little marbling may be dry and flavorless. Excessive amounts of marbling will not necessarily increase the juiciness and flavor over those cuts of meat with modest marbling. When picking your meat, choose a piece with average marbling. The streaks of fat should make up approximately 1/3 of the meat in ratio.

Beef Quality Grades

A quality grade is a composite evaluation of factors that affect palatability of meat (tenderness, juiciness, and flavor). These factors include carcass maturity, firmness, texture, and color of lean, and the amount and distribution of marbling within the lean. Beef carcass quality grading is based on (1) degree of marbling and (2) degree of maturity. In order, the three beef quality grades are Prime, Choice, and Select.

Choosing the Right Cut of Meat

There are many different cuts of meat. If you want a soft, succulent piece of meat try Filet Mignon, a Delmonico cut, Porterhouse, T-Bone, or New York Strip Steak. If you’re making a stew or roast look for some lean Chuck. If Fajitas are on your menu, marinate and grill some London Broil; make sure to slice it thin!

These are just a few suggestions. Speak to your butcher; they’re usually very knowledgeable and willing to help.

Happy Holidays!

Chef Chuck Kerber

Morton’s Steak House, Pittsburgh

Morton's Steak House, Pittsburgh, PA

I don’t eat much steak, but when I do, I like a good one.  Sometimes you can get a good steak at a regular restaurant, but you will usually need to go to a specialty steak house to get an exceptional steak.  Morton’s Steak House is such a place.  They serve Prime, USDA Steaks; good cuts of meat, with the appropriate amount or marbling.

We stopped In Morton’s one Thursday evening after work.  I have to admit, I was bit excited because it had been some time since I had a good filet.  Morton’s doesn’t skimp on the frills, the lighting is dim, the décor is formal (white tablecloths only) and the wait staff are required to wear formal white shirts and bow ties.  We sat, ordered a few glasses of wine, and looked over the menu. The waitress arrived with a platter of specific cuts of meat under saran wrap, and explained the differences between the meats to us (a Morton’s tradition).  I had already decided what I wanted, (a filet, medium rare with béarnaise sauce and asparagus), and my dinner mate ordered a filet as well, butterflied (that means cut in half and cooked until the flavor has expired).  I cringed, but that was what she wanted.  We also ordered a few Caesar salads.  After we placed our order, our waitress asked us if we wanted to pre-order a soufflé.  Pre-ordering was necessary she explained; the soufflés take 45 minutes to prepare and cook.  We passed on her suggestion.  Our salads arrived, and as she was serving us, she asked us again if we wanted to pre-order a soufflé; for the second time, we told her no.  The salads were good.  The romaine was crisp and fresh, the homemade anchovy dressing and croutons were a nice compliment to the crunchy greens.  Our salad plates were cleared, and our waitress asked us once again of we wanted to pre-order a soufflé…are you kidding me?

Our steaks came, and we were eager to try them.  My cut of meat was good, but not exceptional.  It was one of the end cuts, closer to the Chateaubriand.  The asparagus was good, but the béarnaise was a little thick.  My dinner mate’s arrived charcoal black, as per her suggestion.  She loved her steak, but I’m not sure how that was possible. We had a nice meal, but nothing to write home about.  Our overzealous waitress really took away from us having a nice time.  Her constant attempts to up-sell us not only took away from our evening, but really was an invasion of our privacy.

Go have a steak at Morton’s; it’s an old-school steak house.  The food is good, but they really need to retire the prior-to-ordering steak and saran wrap presentations.  I just hope, for your sake, that you don’t get the waitress that we had.

Morton’s Steak House
mortons.com
625 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3111
(412) 261-7141

Morton's - the Steakhouse on Urbanspoon

Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Pittsburgh, PA

Ruth's Chris Steak House, Pittsburgh, PA

I was attending an event in the city a few months ago and decided to try Ruth’s Chris Steak House.  This was my first time, and I was looking forward to sampling their famous steaks.  We arrived 15 minutes before our reservation, and were seated immediately.

Appetizers were looking good, so we decided on the crab-stuffed mushrooms.  The mushrooms were earthy and seared, with jumbo lump crab meat inside.  They were finished with Romano cheese; tasty.  The Ahi Tuna was next; meaty pieces of fish with fresh ginger- also good.

All of the menu items at Ruth Chris are a la carte.  What that means is:  everything is ordered separately, and priced on an individual basis.  For example if you order a piece of steak, it comes by itself; no veggies or starch.  Watch out here, it can become a costly endeavor if you aren’t keeping track!

I ordered the Filet Mignon, and my two dinner companions requested the New York Strip Steaks.  We also requested dinner salads, fresh broccoli (topped with a cheddar cheese sauce!), and the highly recommended sweet potato casserole with pecan crust.  My steak arrived in a casserole dish sizzling in butter.  Yeah, that’s right, butter!  I sliced into the piece of meat and was amazed….  The Filet was cooked medium rare; it was a taste explosion in my mouth.  The meat was tender and soft, juicy and salty; by far the best piece of meat I have had in the city.  My dinner-mates were also pleased with their choices.  We tried the salads, they were fresh and crispy.  The broccoli was also good- the best part was the sharp cheese sauce (does this cancel out the nutritional properties of the vegetable?).  Our favorite was the sweet potato casserole; it was sweet, creamy, and the pecans added the perfect texture to the dish.

Our waitress was fun and informative.  She was very well educated in the different cuts of meat, and an excellent saleswoman!

We ended the evening with a warm apple crumb tart and a piece of chocolate sin cake- we finished them in a timely manner.

Ruth’s Chris is a great choice if you find yourself in the city looking for dinner.  It’s not cheap; you can easily spend $75.00 per person.  If you’re willing to spend the cash, you won’t find a better steak anywhere.

Ruth’s Chris Steak House
6 Ppg Place
Pittsburgh, PA 15222
(412) 391-4800

Ruth's Chris Steak House on Urbanspoon

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